人口研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 92-103.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

新生代农民工健康融入状况及影响因素研究

和红1,任迪2   

  1. 中国人民大学健康科学研究所,北京 100872
  • 出版日期:2014-11-29 发布日期:2015-01-26
  • 作者简介:1 中国人民大学健康科学研究所副教授;2 中国人民大学社会与人口学院社会医学专业硕士研究生
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金一般项项目批准号:12SHB006) 、中国人民大学亚洲研究中心项目( 项目批准号: 亚研字2011005)

Health Integration and Its Determinants of the New Generation Migrant Workers

He Hong1, Ren Di2   

  1. Institute of Health Research,Center for Population and Development Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872
  • Online:2014-11-29 Published:2015-01-26
  • About author:1 Associate Professor,Institute of Health Research,Center for Population and Development Studies,Renmin University of China;2 graduate student, School of Sociology and Population Studies,Renmin University of China

摘要: 文章利用“2010 年中国青年流动人口健康意识调查”数据,对新生代农民工的健康融入状况进行了描述性分析,并通过有序多分类Logistic 回归分析对影响新生代农民工健康融入状况的因素进行了研究。结果发现,21.4% 的新生代农民工认为目前的健康状况比离开老家时变好,64.0%的人认为目前的健康状况与离开老家时相比没有变化,14. 6% 的人认为目前健康状况变差。多因素分析结果表明,男性、平均每天睡眠时间≥8小时、父母都无疾病的新生代农民工更倾向于健康状况变好; 而流动时间为“5~10年”组和“10年及以上”组、压力较大的新生代农民工更倾向于健康状况变差。研究结果表明,新生代农民工健康融入程度较低,相关部门应采取必要的措施以保障新生代农民工的健康状况。

关键词: 流动人口, 新生代农民工, 健康状况, 健康融入, 医疗保障

Abstract: Utilizing the data of the 2010 survey on the health awareness of young migrant workers,this article investigates the condition of health integration and its influencing factors of the new-generation migrant workers. Results show that 21. 4% of the new-generation migrant workers rate their current health condition being better than that before migration,while 64.0% and 14.6% of the population regard their current health status being the same or worse respectively. The multi-variate analyses demonstrate that health condition tends to become better among men,among those whose sleeping time is at least 8 hours,and among those whose parents are both healthy,whereas health condition trends to become worse among the young migrant workers whose floating time is 5 years or over,and among those under greater pressure. The degree of health integration of the new-generation migrant workers is quite low,and therefore it is necessary to take actions to promote their health.

Keywords: Floating Population, New Generation Migrant Workers, Health Status, Health Integration, Medical Security System