Abstract: This article reviews the evolution of CPC leaders’ thinking on population issues during the Period of New Democratic Revolution and Socialist Construction.People are the subjects of social activities,and hence population theory is an essential part of the Marxist Theory.It has been a great concern of the CPC to apply Marxists’ population theory to investigate China’s population issues and explore the approaches of population development in the process of carrying out socialist revolution and constructions.In the early years of the CPC,its leaders criticized the viewpoint of "the overcrowding problem",which ensured the right direction of revolution.After the success of the revolution,the CPC has correctly recognized the law of population development,creatively put forward the notion of family planning,population control and accommodating population reproduction to material production.This has not only created a favorable population circumstance for the construction of socialism,but also made important contributions to the enrichment and development of Marxist population theory.

Keywords: Population Theory, Marxism Sinicization, Family Planning Policy

摘要： 文章回顾了新民主主义革命时期和社会主义建设时期中国共产党领导者人口思想的演变过程。人口是社会活动的主体,因此人口理论是马克思主义理论的一个重要组成部分。运用马克思主义人口理论研究中国人口问题和探索中国人口发展道路是中国共产党进行革命和建设的重要命题。建党伊始,我党领导者运用马克思主义人口理论,有力地驳斥了"人满为患论,将革命的矛头直接指向落后的社会制度,保证了革命方向的正确性。革命成功后,党正确认识了社会主义建设时期的人口发展规律,创造性地提出了实行计划生育、控制人口,使人口生产与物质资料生产相适应的人口发展思想,为社会主义建设创造了良好的人口条件,也为马克思主义人口理论体系的丰富和发展做出了重要贡献。

关键词: 人口理论, 马克思主义中国化, 计划生育