Abstract: The leaders of CPC cleared their attitudes toward family planning in 1962 and answered the question whether population-control policies should be carried out in socialist society.Since then,in the guidance of Marxist theory,according to the concrete practice of China’s population development,the leaders of CPC not only adhered to the answer that population control policies should be implemented in socialist society,but also gave creative answers to the questions about the purpose and means of population control.The population thoughts and theories,based on the answers to the questions about population control,which are the complement and enrichment of the Marxist population theory,are important components of socialist population theory and significant theoretical results of Marxism Sinicization.

Keywords:  Population Theory, Marxism Sinicization, Family Planning Policy

摘要： 中共中央1962年《关于认真提倡计划生育的指示》文件的发布,明确了党和国家对实行计划生育的赞成态度,回答了"社会主义社会是否要进行人口调控"的问题。此后,中国共产党的领导者们在马克思主义理论的指导下,结合中国人口发展具体实践,不但坚持了对"社会主义社会是否要进行人口调控"的回答,并且对在社会主义建设中"为什么要进行人口调控"和"如何进行人口调控"进行了创造性地回答。他们通过对这些问题进行思考和回答所形成的人口思想和人口理论,是社会主义人口理论的重要组成部分,是对马克思主义人口理论的补充和丰富,是马克思主义中国化的重大理论成果。

关键词: 人口理论, 马克思主义中国化, 计划生育