Abstract: Since its founding, the CPC has lead a path of population development with Chinese characteristics in the past century, a period with revolution, construction, and reform, and formed the CPC's population thought. The CPC's population thought originated from the Marxist population thought. It sprouted during the new democratic revolution period, and gradually formed along with socialist revolution and construction. It was continuously improved in the new period of reform and opening up. It then keeps developing. The CPC's population thought systematically solves the big issue of how to achieve a comprehensive development for people in a country with a huge population like China. It is about the laws, functions, goals, concepts, methods, and guarantees of population development. This systematic and rigorous system is scientific, peoplecentered, practical, open, and national. This population thought is also the fundamental guarantee for the historic achievements of China's population development, and the scientific guide for promoting the greater achievements for China in the new era.

Keywords: The Communist Party of China, Population Thoughts, Population Development, Marxism Sinicization

摘要： 中国共产党成立百年来，在革命、建设和改革的历史征程中，开辟了中国特色人口发展道路，形成了中国共产党人口思想。中国共产党人口思想以马克思主义人口思想为理论渊源，在新民主主义革命时期孕育发端，在社会主义革命和建设时期初步形成，在改革开放新时期不断完善，在中国特色社会主义新时代继续丰富发展。中国共产党人口思想系统回答了如何在中国这样人口规模巨大的国家实现人的全面发展的马克思主义重大课题，是关于人口发展的规律和特点、作用和地位、目标和理念、方式和方法以及保障的科学、严整、系统的体系，具有鲜明的科学性、人民性、实践性、开放性、民族性，是中国人口发展取得历史性成就的根本保障，也是新时代中国人口发展事业的科学指南。

关键词: 中国共产党, 人口思想, 人口发展, 马克思主义中国化