Abstract: Drawing on survey data from "Theoretical and Practical Research on Peasant Laborers’ Rights and Interests" in 2010,and based on age and experience of left-behind or migration in childhood,this paper identifies the second-generation peasant-workers who are deeply affected by parental labor migration,and compare their various characteristics.It shows that the characteristics of the second-generation peasant-workers is largely associated with their experiences of out-migration or left-behind in childhood.They are more likely to be "the amphibious persons" who do not benefit from the intergenerational transmission of labor migration between rural areas and cities,and consequently less likely to identify themselves being residents of the destination.The implication of such findings is that more attention should be paid to migrant and left-behind children and the second-generation peasant-workers with experience of migration or left-behind in childhood.Additionally,it is necessary to establish a system collecting prospective longitudinal data for migrant and left-behind children or retrospective longitudinal data for second-generation peasant-workers.

Keywords: Out-migration, Left-behind, Second-generation Peasant-workers, Intergenerational Transmission, Life Course；

摘要： 文章利用2010年"农民工权益保护理论与实践研究"的外来工抽样调查数据资料,按照年龄及少年儿童时期有无流动或留守经历,在新生代农民工中界定出深受父母"乡-城流动"和"外出打工"影响的第二代农民工,并对他们的各种特征进行了对比分析。分析发现,第二代农民工的现状与流动或留守经历高度关联,他们更可能成为城市和农村之间真正的"两栖人";同时,"乡-城流动"、"外出打工"的代际传承并未使第二代农民工获益,并未提升他们对城市的认同。对此,本文建议继续密切关注流动和留守儿童;并且,在新生代农民工问题的研究和解决中,要关注有过流动或留守经历的第二代农民工;另外,建立对流动和留守儿童以及新生代农民工的生命历程资料搜集系统。

关键词: 流动, 留守, 第二代农民工, 代际传承, 生命历程