Abstract: The general trend of population and development is characterised by rapid population ageing, which is one of the irreversible changes and the basic national conditions in current and future China, determining the long-term nature of the challenge and the arduousness of the task. Since the beginning of this century, especially since the 19th National Congress of CPC, CPC's great concept on actively dealing with population ageing has improved in practice and consolidated the population support system for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. On the centenary of the founding of CPC, the establishment of a comprehensive and integrated system awareness, and the implementation of the national strategy to actively deal with population ageing are important foundations for adapting to the deep ageing society during the 14th FiveYear Plan period, and necessary preconditions for opening the new journey to build a socialist modern country in a holistic way. Specifically, it is necessary to consolidate economic wealth reserves, enhance political governance capabilities, cultivate cultural values, ensure peoples livelihoods, and promote ecological civilization construction according to the Fivesphere Integrated Plan.

Keywords: Population Ageing, Ageing Society, National Strategy

摘要： 快速人口老龄化是百年未有之大变局在人口发展大势上的体现，是中国当下和未来不可逆转的基本人口国情，决定了风险挑战的长期性和应对任务的艰巨性。21世纪以来，尤其是党的十九大以来，中国共产党关于积极应对人口老龄化的伟大构想在实践中日臻完善，夯实了决胜全面建成小康社会的人口支撑。当前，在建党百年的关键节点，树立综合性和集成化的体系意识，贯彻落实积极应对人口老龄化国家战略，是适应“十四五”时期深度老龄社会形态定局的重要基础，以及迈向全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程的必要前提。具体而言，需要遵循“五位一体”总体布局，夯实经济财富储备，增强政治治理能力，培育文化价值风尚，厚植社会民生沃土，推进生态文明建设，在国家战略体系中积极应对老龄社会问题。

关键词: 人口老龄化, 老龄社会, 国家战略