Population Research ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 54-68.
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Li Weidong1
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李卫东1
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Abstract: Using data from the Social Integration, Marriage and Family Survey in Guangzhou in 2016, this study investigates the influence of spouse alternative on marriage stability among rural migrant workers in China. Findings show that, first, the marriage market with more same sex than opposite sex in migration destinations would lower the level of female migrant workers' marriage stability, but does not have significant influence on male migrant workers' marriage stability. Second, the sex ratio imbalance in the migration origin places would increase the level of male migrant workers' marriage stability, but does not have significant influence on female migrant workers' marriage stability. Third, moving from mountainous areas would increase male migrant workers' marriage stability, but does not have significant influence on female migrant workers' marriage stability. The findings reveal that female migrant workers tend to dissolve their marriage, while male migrant workers tend to stay in their marriage in the context of gender imbalance and population migration.
Keywords: Gender Imbalance, Population Migration, Marriage Alternative, Marriage Stability, Divorce
摘要: 采用2016年在广州收集的农民工社会融合与婚姻家庭专项调查数据,探讨配偶替代与农民工婚姻稳定性的关系。分析结果显示,迁入地地方婚姻市场中异性多于同性会显著降低女性农民工的婚姻稳定性,对男性农民工婚姻稳定性的影响不显著;迁出地地方婚姻市场的性别结构对男性农民工婚姻稳定性具有显著影响,对女性农民工婚姻稳定性的影响不显著,性别比越高,男性农民工的婚姻稳定性越好;迁出地便利性也仅对男性农民工的婚姻稳定性有显著影响,迁出地位于山区会显著提高男性农民工的婚姻稳定性。研究表明,在性别失衡和人口迁移的背景下,女性拥有更多的再婚机会,使女性农民工具有更高的离婚倾向,而男性农民工则倾向于维持当前婚姻。
关键词: 性别失衡, 人口流动, 配偶替代, 婚姻稳定性, 离婚
Li Weidong. Spousal Alternative and Marriage Stability among Rural Migrant Workers in China[J]. Population Research, 2021, 45(4): 54-68.
李卫东. 配偶替代与农民工婚姻稳定性的关系[J]. 人口研究, 2021, 45(4): 54-68.
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https://rkyj.ruc.edu.cn/EN/Y2021/V45/I4/54