Abstract: The population thoughts of the Communist Party of China over the past century have gone through three major development stages, developing from Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao's population thoughts, Mao Zedong's population thoughts to the population views in the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The population thoughts of the Communist Party of China have stuck to the fundamental positions, viewpoints, and methods of Marxist Population Theory, and adapted to Chinese economic and social contexts. These population thoughts represent the modernization and Chinalization of Marxist Population Theory, and largely influence China's population development. In the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese Characteristics, Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is the most recent development of the CPC's thoughts on population. The population thoughts of the CPC serve as an important basis for the Chinese demographic research and socialist population theories with Chinese characteristics.

Keywords: Population, Population Thoughts, The Communist Party of China, Marxism

摘要： 中国共产党百年人口思想可以概括为3个大的发展阶段，这3个阶段分别以陈独秀和李大钊的人口思想、毛泽东的人口思想，以及中国特色社会主义理论体系中的人口思想为代表。中国共产党人口思想始终坚持马克思主义人口理论的立场、观点和方法，密切联系中国经济社会发展实际，不仅对于中国的人口发展发挥了重要的思想引领作用，而且有力促进乃至直接体现了马克思主义人口理论的现代化和中国化。中国特色社会主义理论体系，特别是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想中的人口观是中国共产党人口思想的最新发展，也是马克思主义人口理论现代化和中国化的最新成果。中国共产党人口思想将成为构建中国人口学以及中国特色社会主义人口理论的重要基础和基本内容。

关键词: 人口, 人口思想, 中国共产党, 马克思主义