Abstract: Chinese population development has entered an era of long-term negative growth with various new characteristics, which will keep normalization. At this historical juncture, we need to have a comprehensive understanding of the overall situation of population development and cope with the problems accompanying negative population growth. To effectively handle the negative population growth, we propose a ”quality, allocation, and openness” human resources development path. To be specific, we need to make the most of the population quality dividend, optimize the human resources allocation in accordance with the trend of population flows, and attract overseas intellectual resources by approaching the international human resources market.

摘要： 中国人口发展已进入负增长新阶段，人口负增长形势将保持常态化，且这一阶段的人口变动将呈现诸多新特征。身处历史拐点，首先需要全面把握人口发展整体态势，理性对待人口负增长。同时，应积极推动人力资源开发路径向”质量型、配置型、开放型”转变：优化人力资源开发导向，不断挖潜人口质量红利；顺应人口流动性增强的历史趋势，持续优化人力资源配置；放眼国际人力资源市场，着力集聚海外智力资源。

关键词: 人口负增长, 人口质量红利, 人口迁移流动, 海外智力资源