Abstract: In the past 30 years of reform and opening-up,China′s urbanization rate has been increasing monotonically from a very low level with the rapidly growing economy.In 2011 the urbanization rate of China reached 51.27%.However,in the context of the dual-structural society based on the household registration system of China,there has been lagged development of urbanization which has impeded industrialization and non-agriculturalization,and the excessively rapid urbanization would be detrimental to the new countryside construction.Land urbanization expands lavishly,exploiting rural areas and the peasants and resulting enlarging urban-rural gap and intensifying social conflicts.To promote healthy development of urbanization in China,a radical change must be made in the dual social structure based on the household registration system.

Keywords: Urbanization Rate, Population Urbanization, Land Urbanization

摘要： 改革开放30多年来,伴随经济的高速增长,我国城市化也从低点起步、呈单调升势快速发展,2011年城市化率已达到51.27%。但在以户籍制度为基础的二元社会体制的深刻制约下,城市化发展滞后,影响工业化、非农化发展;城市化速度过快,不利新农村建设;土地城市化呈大跃进式疯狂扩张,造成土地资源严重浪费;继续对农村和农民进行剥夺,造成城乡差距扩大,社会矛盾激化。要推进未来城市化健康发展,必须实施以户籍制度为基础的二元社会体制的根本性改革。

关键词: 城市化率, 人口城市化, 土地城市化