人口研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 89-100.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

近年来农民工的就业结构及其变化趋势

朱明宝1杨云彦2   

  1. 1中南财经政法大学公共管理学院 2 中南财经政法大学公共管理学院
  • 出版日期:2017-09-29 发布日期:2018-01-04
  • 作者简介:朱明宝,中南财经政法大学公共管理学院博士研究生; 杨云彦, 中南财经政法大学公共管理学院教授、 博士生导师。

Recent Trends in Employment Structure for Migrant Workers in China

Zhu Mingbao1Yang Yunyan2   

  1. 1School of Public ManagementZhongnan University of Economics and Law2 School of Public ManagementZhongnan University of Economics and Law
  • Online:2017-09-29 Published:2018-01-04
  • About author:Zhu Mingbao is Doctoral Candidate, School of Public Management, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law. Yang Yunyan is Professor, School of Public Management, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law.
  • Supported by:
    本文为国家自然科学基金经济转型期农民工的能力发展与社会融合”( 项目号: 71173240) 和中南财经政法大学博士生科研创新课题城市规模就业模式与农民工市民化研究”( 项目号: 201611058) 的阶段性成果。

摘要:        文章利用中国家庭收入项目调查 20072013 年数据分析 2007 ~ 2013 年中国农民工的就业结构及其变化趋势研究发现2013 年在受雇农民工工作获得途径上依赖强关系获得工作的占 50.82%2007 年降低了 13.8 个百分点; 在自雇农民工经营前的投资借贷上90%左右进行了投资30%左右进行了借贷民间借贷是借贷的主要方式但较 2007 年降低了 20.53 个百分点从就业身份职业行业单位性质等结构来看2013 年自雇的比例接近 30%且较 2007 年上升了7.25 个百分点; 农民工就业职业主要集中在商业服务业人员个体户和生产运输人员; 就业行业主要集中在批发零售业制造业和居民服务修理业; 就业单位主要以个体和私营企业为主在就业收入结构上年收入在 3

关键词: 农民工 , 就业结构 , 投资借贷 , 就业收入

Abstract:      This paper examines recent trends in employment structure for migrant workers in China over 2007- 2013 using data from CHIP 2007 and CHIP 2013While the majority of migrant workers obtain job throughstrong tiesthis percentage stood at 5082% in 2013a 138 percentage point decline
from that in 2007. R egarding investment and loan for self- employment90% invested and 30% borrowed in 2013and private lending is the main type of loan but it has declined by 2053 percentage pointsThe percentage of self- employment approximated to 30% in 2013 with an increase of 725 percentage pointsMajor occupations involve commercial serviceself- employment and production and transportationand the main industries are wholesale and retailmanufacturing and resident service  and repair serviceThe proportion of the migrant workers with an annual income over 30 thousand yuan  has increased markedly by 4265 percentage points

Keywords: Migrant Workers,  Employment Structure ,  Investment and Loan ,  Employment Income