中国农村劳动力转移与农村家庭收入 ——对山区和非山区的比较研究

人口研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 44-59.

中国农村劳动力转移与农村家庭收入 ——对山区和非山区的比较研究

潘泽瀚¹，王桂新²#br#

潘泽瀚,加拿大莱斯布里奇大学 Prentice 全球人口与经济研究中心博士后。

出版日期:2018-01-29 发布日期:2018-04-13
通讯作者: 王桂新，复旦大学人口研究所教授、博士生导师。
作者简介:潘泽瀚,加拿大莱斯布里奇大学 Prentice 全球人口与经济研究中心博士后。
基金资助:
本研究得到国家科技支撑计划项目“流动人口对区域发展的影响评估及决策支持集成平台示范应用” (立项号:2012BAI32B07)和复旦大学“985 工程”三期整体推进社会科学研究项目“我国城市化中后期发展若干重大问题研究”(项目批准号:2011SHKXZD010)资助。

Rural Labor Transfer and Rural Household Income in China:A Comparison between Mountainous and Non-Mountainous Areas

Pan Zehan and Wang Guixin

Pan Zehan is Post-doctoral Fellow,Prentice Institute for Global Population and Economy,University of Lethbridge,Canada.

Online:2018-01-29 Published:2018-04-13
Contact: Wang Guixin is Professor,Institute of Population Research,Fudan University,Shanghai.
About author:Pan Zehan is Post-doctoral Fellow,Prentice Institute for Global Population and Economy,University of Lethbridge,Canada.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 文章在“新劳动力迁移经济学”分析框架基础上,构建了一个能够比较山区和非山区农村劳动力转移与农村家庭收入相互作用关系异同的扩展模型,考察和分析了我国农村劳动力转移对山区人口贫困化的影响。发现山区农业收入受到劳动力减少的负面影响较非山区更大;山区农村劳动力打工汇款对农业收入具有替代效应,致使农业收入减少,非山区农村劳动力打工汇款却能促进农业收入的增长;农村劳动力减少和打工汇款增加对农村非农业收入分别形成负向和正向作用,但在山区和非山区之间无显著差异。山区农业机械化生产难题是造成劳动力转移对山区农业收入负面影响的主要原因,这使山区农村家庭更容易陷入劳动力过度转移、生活更趋贫困化的恶性循环。

关键词: 农村劳动力转移, 打工汇款, 家庭收入, 山区农村, 非山区农村

Abstract: This paper compares the differences of the relationships between labour transfer and rural household income in mountainous and non-mountainous areas by extending the NELM(new economics of labour migration)framework. Empirical results show that labour reduction imposes a much less negative influence on the agricultural income in non-mountainous areas than in mountainous areas. Remittances exert a substitution effect on agricultural income in mountainous rural areas whereas have a growth effect in non-mountainous rural areas. The effects of labour transfer on agricultural and non-agricultural income are consistent in both terrain conditions. The reasons mainly locate in the difficulties in the development of the agricultural production mechanization. As a consequence,it is more difficult to improve overall rural local wage level in the mountainous regions by labour migration,and thus excessive labour
transfer and poverty tend to follow.

潘泽瀚，王桂新. 中国农村劳动力转移与农村家庭收入 ——对山区和非山区的比较研究[J]. 人口研究, 2018, 42(1): 44-59.

Pan Zehan and Wang Guixin. Rural Labor Transfer and Rural Household Income in China:A Comparison between Mountainous and Non-Mountainous Areas[J]. Population Research, 2018, 42(1): 44-59.