人口研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 60-75.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

制度要素与流动人口的住房保障

杨菊华#br#   

  1. 杨菊华,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心教授博士生导师
  • 出版日期:2018-01-29 发布日期:2018-04-13
  • 作者简介:杨菊华,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心教授、博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到国家社科基金重点项目生态系统理论视角下农民工随迁子女教育实践及干预机制研究” (17ASH010)留守儿童与流动儿童发展状况动态监测研究”(15AZD053)的资助

Housing Source of Migrants and Its Associated Factors

Yang Juhua#br#   

  1. ang Juhua is Professor,Center for Population and Development Studies,Renmin University of China.
  • Online:2018-01-29 Published:2018-04-13
  • About author:Yang Juhua is Professor,Center for Population and Development Studies,Renmin University of China.

摘要:

文章分析近十年流动人口住房来源的变动趋势基本特点及其影响因素,重点关注更能体现安居的住房拥有和保障性住房情况分析结果表明,约七成流动人口租住私房,拥有住房的比例很低,租住公屋的比例极低;尽管流动人口群体内存在明显分层,但作为外来人”,住房方面的共性大于差异性;流入地经济越发达流动跨越的行政区域越大,拥有住房或租住公屋的概率越低,将流动人口全面纳入住房保障体系之路依旧举步维艰任重道远住有所居”、“共享发展等
理念的引领下,未来需要真正从制度上消减流动人口安居之路上的障碍,扩大公租房对流动人口的覆盖率,减弱流动人口的过客感受,

关键词: 流动人口, 农民工, 住房, 住房保障, 居住, 居住融合

Abstract: The Chinese government,central and local alike,has issued a number of documents,aiming to include migrants in the housing security system at the place of destination since 2010. Have these policies improved migrants?? living condition? Focusing on housing source,this paper describes its changing trend in the past 10 years,and explores its associates in 2014. Analytic results show that over 70% of migrants stay in rented house; the proportion of migrants who own house / apartment is very low and those who have access to public housing is extremely low. While urban and rural hukou (household registration) type makes a difference in owning / access to public housing and renting housing,both rural-urban migrants and urban-urban migrants share more similarities than difference in housing source,especially when they are compared to local residents. Such findings suggest that it still has a long way to go to include migrants in the local housing security framework. In the context of Shared Developmentnorms,more efforts should be devoted to alleviate barriers migrants encounter in access to public housing and improve the ability of migrants to own their own houses / apartments.