关键词: 中国共产党, 人口思想, 计划生育, 人口老龄化, 人口发展战略研究

Abstract: The population thinking and practice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a crucial part of the history of the CPC, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening-up, and the history of socialism development. Among the thinking and practice, the implementation of family planning is a major strategic decision based on the nation's fundamental realities with large population and relatively insufficient resources. It is also an important chapter of the one hundred year of glorious history of the CPC. In order to understand and grasp China's population situation in the new period with the significant changes of population development and the gradual adjustment and improvement of the fertility policy, especially the implementation of the threechild policy and its supporting measures, we should especially attach great importance to the research of population development strategies, strengthen the research on fertility patterns and related influencing factors under the new social and economic environment, enhance the research on national strategies for positive response to population ageing, increase the research on population migration and social integration, consolidate the research on profound impact of scientific and technological progress on population development, and reinforce the study on connotation and realization of the basic state policy of family planning in the new era.

Keywords: The Communist Party of China, Population Thoughts, Family Planning, Population Ageing, Strategic Study on Population Development