关键词: 积极应对人口老龄化国家战略, 中国式现代化, 人口高质量发展, 老龄社会治理, 老龄文明

Abstract: The National Strategy of Actively Responding to Population Ageing represents a significant effort to build consensus and integrate resources to enhance governance in an ageing society. This strategy innovatively expands upon the WHO's “Active Ageing” framework, with differences in conceptual meaning, objectives, and structural characteristics. Since its elevation to a national strategy, there has been a notable transformation in governance perspectives and patterns. With the proposal of China's Modernization, the strategy has gained new guidance. Therefore, it is essential to use Chinese modernization as a framework to re-evaluate this strategy, identifying its attribute trajectory and essential prerequisites. We should promote high-quality population development to optimize implementation conditions, strengthen the modernization of national governance to consolidate mechanisms, and effectively extend and realize new development momentum. Currently, it is critical to improve population governance, embrace an active ageing perspective, and create a diversified governance resource framework to expedite the enhancement of the implementation environment for the national ageing strategy.

Keywords: The National Strategy of Actively Responding to Population Ageing, China's Modernization, High-quality Population Development, Governance of Ageing Society, Ageing Civilization