人口研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 3-16.

• 建构中国自主的人口学知识体系 •    下一篇

学习是最好的养老:老龄社会背景下老年学习服务体系建构

吴玉韶, 李晶   

  • 出版日期:2025-03-29 发布日期:2025-03-29
  • 作者简介:吴玉韶,复旦大学老龄研究院教授;李晶(通讯作者),中国老龄科学研究中心研究员。电子邮箱:bwlijing@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    本文为研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社会科学基金重大项目“实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略研究”(23ZDA102)的阶段性成果。

Learning as Optimal Ageing Care: Constructing a Learning Service System for Older Adults in an Ageing Society

Wu Yushao, Li Jing   

  • Published:2025-03-29 Online:2025-03-29
  • About Author:Wu Yushao is Professor, Fudan Institute on Ageing, Fudan University; Li Jing (Corresponding Author) is Researcher, China Research Center on Ageing. Email:bwlijing@qq.com

摘要:中国的老年教育发端于老干部大学,其后作为老龄事业中的文化教育工作和终身教育体系的组成部分迅速发展,但长期存在结构失衡和供给不足问题。在建设学习型社会和实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略的背景下,老年人学习需求不断提升,如何推进既能满足老年人学习需求又适应老龄社会发展的老年教育是一个迫切需要回答的问题。老年人学习既是权利也是责任,符合个人和社会的共同利益。构建结构合理、重点突出的老年学习服务体系是扩大老年教育供给的前提。可通过促进老年教育跨部门和领域的深度有机融合、优先发展基础老年教育、推动老年文化教育产业发展、提高老年公共文化服务水平、创造友善学习环境等措施,创新建立由政府主导的基础老年教育和多主体共担的发展性学习服务共同构成的老年学习服务体系。

关键词: 老龄社会, 学习型社会, 老年教育, 老年学习, 老年学习服务体系

Abstract: China's older adult education initially emerged from the Retired Cadres University. As it subsequently became integrated into both the cultural-educational framework of ageing-related initiatives and the lifelong education system, it experienced rapid development. However, structural imbalances and insufficient supply have persisted as challenges. Against the background of constructing a learning society and implementing the national strategy to actively respond to population ageing, the learning demands of older adults continue to escalate. How to advance an older adult education system to meet the growing learning needs and adapt to the ageing society is an urgent question. Learning in later life constitutes both a fundamental right and a social responsibility, serving the mutual interests of individuals and society. Constructing a rationally structured and strategically focused learning service system for older adults is a prerequisite for expanding the supply. It is necessary to establish a system that incorporates basic education led by the government and developmental learning services provided by multiple stakeholders through facilitating the deep and organic integration of older adult education, prioritizing basic education for older adults, promoting the cultural education industry, improving public cultural services, and creating a friendly learning environment.

Keywords: Ageing Society, Learning Society, Education for Older Adults, Learning of Older Adults, Learning Service System for Older Adults