Population Research ›› 2007, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 66-74.

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Socioeconomic Inequalities in Maternal Mortality in China

Wangbin1, Gao Yanqiu2   

  1. 1 Section of MCH and Community Health, MOH, Beijing 100044; 2 Department of MCH, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100083
  • Online:2007-09-29 Published:2012-12-03
  • About author:1 director, Section of MCH and Community Health, MOH; 2 lecturer, Department of MCH, Peking University Health Science Center

孕产妇死亡健康公平性分析

王斌1高燕秋2   

  1. 1 卫生部妇幼保健与社区卫生司妇女处,北京 100044;2 北京大学医学部妇女与儿童青少年卫生学系,北京 100083
  • 作者简介:1 卫生部妇幼保健与社区卫生司妇女处处长;2 北京大学医学部妇女与儿童青少年卫生学系讲师

Abstract: Maternal death equality indexes are calculated based on maternal health care data from the national health routine reports 2000~2005.Although materual mortality rate(MMR)decreased from 2000 to 2005,it is much higher in the western than in the eastern.China Poverty reduction could eliminate 53%~60% the MMR.The concentration indexes are all negative in the year of 2000~2005,and all the L(p)lies above the diagonal,inequalities in mortality favour the better-off women.More seriously,the MMR gap between the provinces and the regions largely unchanged during the year 2000~2005.That means the maternal death inequality exists in our country without any effective effort to eliminate it.

Keywords: Health Inequality, Maternal Mortality

摘要: 文章利用2000~2005年全国卫生统计年报中孕产妇死亡情况有关资料,计算了以孕产妇死亡率为基础的一系列健康公平性指标,分析了2000~2005年间我国孕产妇死亡的健康公平性。研究结果从人群归因危险度百分比、集中指数、集中曲线等指标反映出在我国孕产妇死亡存在分布的不均衡。2000~2005年我国孕产妇死亡在地区间及省际的差距没有明显变化,即不公平现象6年间没有得到改善。

关键词: 健康公平性, 孕产妇死亡