Abstract: Based on the theory of Public Choice,the paper analyzes the factors and decision-making mechanism influencing the management system of floating population,points out that the management system of floating population depends on the game from a lot of stakeholders especially among the various government departments under the premise of the cost.In effect,the reform of floating population management system in China lies in the change of government behavioral patterns.

Keywords: Management of Floating Population, System Reform, Public Choice

摘要： 依据公共选择理论,分析流动人口管理体制改革的公共选择主体、利益相关者等因素,总结流动人口管理体制改革的决定机制,指出流动人口管理体制改革模式的建立和发展是在综合考虑管理体制改革成本的前提下,多个利益相关者根据自身的约束条件进行选择并相互博弈,尤其是政府主导下的政府内部各部门之间进行博弈的结果。我国流动人口管理体制改革的根本出路在于政府行为模式的改革。

关键词: 流动人口管理, 体制改革, 公共选择