Abstract: Migrant population concentrated communities have been emerged and developed in the context of urbanization,and has become the major areas of inhabitation for the migrant population in Beijing.The number of Residential Communities accommdating migrant population over ten thousand amounted to 102 in 2000 in Beijing,accounting for 30.4% of the total number of Residential Communities and 74.4% of the total migrant population of Beijing.This situation will not change in the short term,and will result in larger scale concentrated communities with the development of Beijing.Migrant population concentrated communities can be divided into fully-depending,semi-depending and non-depending types according to the relationship with industries.In a dynamic perspective,concentrated communities of non-depending type will transform or disappear when the society implements minimum wage plan and makes upward mobility possible.However,problems surrounding the other two types of concentrated communities could only be settled by industrial restructuring and market redistribution.

Keywords: Migrant Population, Floating Population, Concentrated Community

摘要： 外来人口聚居区的出现和发展,是城市化进程中的产物,它已成为北京外来人口生活居住的主要地区。2000年,北京市外来人口上万人的街道有102个,占到街道总数的30.4%,集中居住了74.4%的外来人口。外来人口高度聚集的情况短期内不会消失,并会随着北京的发展,形成数量更多、规模更大的聚集区。聚集区可以按照内部结构划分为缘聚型和混居型,依照行业依托情况分为完全依托、半依托和无依托。从动态角度来看,社会实行最低工资限额并能让向上流动成为可能,无依托型外来人口聚集区或许会继续保持一段时间的中转功能之后,转型或消失。完全依托型和半依托型聚集区问题则只能从产业结构调整、市场分布及配套方面入手解决。

关键词: 外来人口, 流动人口, 聚集区