Abstract: The past 30 years have witnessed a rapid increase of migrating population,which contributed much to the significant socioeconomic development in China.Therefore,it is necessary to set up a monitoring system to collect the basic information of migrating population regularly to support the related research and policy decisions effectively and correctively.As a preliminary but serious attempt,The National Population and Family Planning Commission launched a pilot survey on Migrating Population in five major cities including Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen,Chengdu and Taiyuan in July,2009.This survey got information of 21771 migrant’s families and 47461 individual migrants.Based on this data set,this paper first describes the features of living,employment,public service participation,social security integration of the migrating population,and then discusses several problems which need to be solved to improve the living situation of migrating population in China.

Keywords: Floating Population, Migrant Workers, Pilot Survey

摘要： 改革开放30年来,人口流动规模持续增加,对我国社会经济的持续发展起到了重要作用。为全面了解我国流动人口生存状况、准确把握流动人口发展规律和趋势,不断加强流动人口服务管理,引导人口有序流动、合理分布,国家人口计生委于2009年7月启动了重点地区流动人口监测试点调查,本次调查立足流入地,在北京、上海、深圳、成都、太原获得21771户流动人口家庭、47461名流动人口的相关信息。本文基于该次调查的原始数据,分析总结了目前我国流动人口在流入地生活居住、劳动就业、公共服务、社会保障等方面的现状以及存在的问题,并提出相关政策建议。

关键词: 流动人口, 农民工, 监测试点