Abstract: This article examines the achievements of the "Fewer Children Equals Faster Prosperity" Project in China’s ethnic minority regions.Meeting the needs of social coordination and sustainable development of population,economy,resources and environment in the ethnic minority regions,the project has had multiple positive effects such as bringing down fertility level of the ethnic minority women and reducing the poverty-stricken population.On discussing the challenges the project is being confronted,the paper argues that the prospect development of the project should be directed at establishing the rural social security system in which family planning households must be given the priority in the ethnic minority regions.

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摘要： 文章认为"少生快富"工程的实施,适应少数民族地区人口与经济社会资源环境协调与可持续发展的需要,具有降低少数民族妇女生育水平、减少贫困人口等多重积极 效应。并对"少生快富"工程可能会在今后出现的问题进行了分析,认为"少生快富"工程的远景发展应逐步归于以少数民族地区计划生育家庭优先的农村社会保障制度。

关键词: &ldquo, 少生快富&rdquo, 工程, 少数民族人口资源环境与发展, 农村社会保障制度