Abstract: Rural areas are at the grass-roots level to be given work priorities in comprehensive treatment on unbalanced sex ratio at birth.The situation of sex ratio at birth in rural areas directly determines the effectiveness of this work.This paper,with rural Shaanxi as research object,explores problems and challenges in this work,including understanding from the subject(family planning cadres) being not in place,behavior of the object(villagers) being passive,and work process being lack of standardization.The paper proposes policy suggestions on strengthening the training work,creating the environment of birth civilization,establishing the effective mechanisms and standardizing work procedures.

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摘要： 农村是综合治理出生性别比工作的基层和重点,农村地区出生性别比状况直接影响着这项工作的成效。文章以陕西省农村为调研对象,发现基层在综合治理出生性别 比工作中存在工作主体认识不到位、工作客体行为被动、工作过程不规范等问题,提出加强培训提高工作主体认识水平、以信息化城镇化为手段营造生育文明环境、建立有效机制规范工作行为等对策,以期促进农村基层综合治理出生性别比工作的开展。

关键词: 农村, 出生性别比, 综合治理, 陕西