Abstract: In the process of reform on China’s household registration system after 1978,local governments have gradually taken the role of the central government,becoming the main driving forces of the reform.They have shaped the new trend of the reform by adopting different policies for different households.Examining local reform practices is,therefore,important for further relevant reforms.By sorting a large amount of laws and regulations issued by local governments about the reform on household registration system,and highlighting four policies(namely,temporary residence certificate system,blue seal household register,reform on household registration system of towns,and talents residential certificate system),this paper analyzes the temporal and spatial evolutive trajectory and rules,from the perspective of diffusion,explores the proliferation laws,and provides policy implications.

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摘要： 改革开放之后的中国户籍制度改革历程中,地方政府逐步取代中央政府成为改革的积极推行者,因地制宜实施不同内容的户口政策成为户籍制度改革的新趋势。因此, 对户籍改革地方实践的研究就显得尤为重要。文中借助于搜集到的大量地方户籍制度改革法规规章文件,选取暂住证制度、蓝印户口政策、小城镇户口改革、人才居住证制度这四项户口政策作为研究对象,对户籍制度改革的时空发展关系及改革内容的演进进行了分析,试图从政策扩散的视角分析其演化和扩散规律,最后得出了几点启示。

关键词: 户籍制度改革, 地方实践, 时空演进