Abstract: With  a life  course  perspective ，drawing  on  survey  data  from “Theoretical  and  Practical  Research on the  Rights and  Interests  of  Peasant  Laborers  ”in 20 10 ，this  paper  analyzes  the  new － generation migrant workers ’migration experience in childhood and how it has affected their early adulthood life chances． There are  significant  differences in major  early  adulthood life events between  the  new － generation migrant workers who had and had not migration experience． Childhood migration experience ，migration timing ，and migration duration of the new － generation migrant workers have lasting impact on their early adult- hood life course ，as reflected in later life course events and determination of personal income．  This is mainly related to the changes in the social structure in rural areas and family social support patterns of migrant workers．

Keywords: New Generation Migrant Workers, Migration Experience, Life Chances, Life Course

摘要： 从生命历程的视角出发,利用2010年"珠三角"和"长三角"农民工工厂权益保护的调查数据,分析新生代农民工童年期迁移经历对其成年早期生活机会的影响。数据表明,童年期有迁移经历的与没有迁移经历的新生代农民工相比成年早期生命历程中的重大生活事件均有显著的差异,迁移类型、迁移时机和迁移持续期对新生代农民工成年早期生命历程有持续的影响,主要体现在后来生命历程事件的发生模式以及个人收入的决定因素之中。整体看来,儿童随父母一起迁移对其成年早期的生活机会有积极的影响,其中随父母一起长期迁移比长期的父母单独迁移对儿童未来的发展更好,这主要与农村社会结构和农民工家庭社会支持模式的变化有关。

关键词: 新生代农民工, 迁移经历, 生活机会, 生命历程