Abstract: Relocation for poverty alleviation proves to be a successful strategy in the battle against poverty. People in the resettlement areas in Guizhou have achieved the goal of “two solved worries and three guarantees”, while the lack of oldage security has increasingly become prominent. Based on Amartya Sen's feasible ability theory, this paper uses the fuzzy mathematical method to measure and analyze the level of oldage security for the older adults in resettlement areas from four dimensions: economic security, health security, daily care security, and mental health security. Results show that the overall security level is relatively qualified. However, there are still problems in social integration, daily care, health expenditure, and work situation of older adults. To improve old-age security in resettlement areas, we need to help the older adults in resettlement areas achieve economic and health security, obtain access to daily care security and mental health security. We also need to clarify the principles and paths of oldage security supply in resettlement areas, and construct a framework of oldage security supply in resettlement areas for poverty alleviation.

Keywords: Relocation, Resettlement Areas, Older Adults, Living Security

摘要： 易地扶贫搬迁是全国各地打赢脱贫攻坚战的关键举措。从贵州省安置区政策实践来看，安置区群众基本解决了“两不愁、三保障”问题，但安置区老年人养老保障问题日益突出。基于阿玛蒂亚·森的可行能力理论，运用模糊数学方法，从经济保障、健康保障、生活照料保障、精神慰藉保障4个维度对安置区老年人养老保障水平进行测算分析，发现总体保障水平相对合格，但是老年人社会融入、生活照料、健康支出、工作情况等方面的问题突出。应该以实现安置区老年人经济及健康保障有安全感、生活照料保障有获得感、精神慰藉保障有幸福感为理念，厘清安置区老年人养老保障供给原则和路径，构建易地扶贫搬迁安置区老年人养老保障供给框架，以期不断提高安置区老年人养老保障水平。

关键词: 易地扶贫搬迁, 安置区, 老年人, 养老保障水平