Abstract: Currently there are more than 100 million migrant rural population living in urban areas, who have achieved professional and regional metastasis, but did not achieve the changes of identity status. The task on citizenization of migrant rural population is arduous, and China should take measures early to prevent problems such as social integration and housing and child education of immigrants, urban greening, city traffic congestion, and the left behind children and elderly that occurred in the process of European urbanization. Although the flow of migrants to the southeast coastal areas still dominates, the trend of floating to the central and western regions has been increasing. Equalization of basic public services help to eliminate social conflict, and public finance should take the responsibility of supplying public service.

Keywords: Urbanization, Migrant Population, Equalization of Basic Public Services, Public Finance

摘要： 目前我国有超过1亿的农业户口生活在城市,并实现了职业、地域转移,但没有实现身份的转换,农民工市民化任务艰巨。移民的社会融入、住房及子女就学、城市绿化、大城市交通拥堵以及留守老人孩子等问题,在欧洲城市化过程中比较突出,我国应及早预防。虽然流动人口流向仍然以东南沿海地区为主,但向中西部地区转移的趋势有所增强。基本公共服务均等化有利于消除社会冲突,公共财政应承担供给责任。

关键词: 城镇化, 人口流动, 基本公共服务均等化, 公共财政