Abstract: Wenchuan earthquake-stricken area lies largely in mountainous areas of Sichuan Basin,which is special in geographical location,complex in geological structure,harsh in climatic conditions,fragile in ecosystems and poor for living.Wenchuan Earthquake has not only brought about huge casualties and major economic losses,but also seriously undermined the conditions for the use of resources and the ecological environment,deteriorating the foundation of people’s living basis.In accordance with the people-centered concept and the requirements of sustainable development,this paper argues that it should,in the process of reconstruction,make scientific planning and comprehensive strategies,work out appropriate policies for population migration,balance efficiently local population density and promote the optimal allocation between the population and the resources and the environment.

Keywords: Wenchuan Earthquake, Reconstruction, Population migration

摘要： 汶川地震灾区大多位于地理位置特殊,地质结构复杂,气候条件恶劣,生态系统脆弱,人居环境较差地区。5.12汶川地震不仅导致人员的巨大伤亡和经济的重大损失,更严重破坏了资源的利用条件和生态环境,使灾区人口的生存基础进一步恶化。按照以人为本的理念,根据可持续发展的要求,在灾后重建的过程中,应该从人的全面发展和生态环境保护的角度出发,科学规划、统筹兼顾,制定适当的人口迁移政策,引导和促进多种形式的人口迁移流动,有效降低该区域的人口密度,促进人口与资源环境的优化配置。

关键词: 汶川地震, 恢复重建, 人口迁移