Abstract: Interethnic marriage is of great significance to construct the pattern of ethnic embeddedness and create a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation. Through exploring the data of the national censuses and 1% population sample surveys since 1982, this paper summarizes ten major trends in interethnic marriage in China since the reform and openingup: the universalization of interethnic marriage with a substantial increase of the population and proportion of interethnic marriage; the relative differentiation of interethnic marriage among ethnic groups; the expanding of interethnic marriage circle with the subcircles blending with each other; the relatively deep degree of interethnic marriage in northeast and southwest areas; the positive impact of urbanization on interethnic marriage; the promotion of interethnic marriage by migration; the steplike sex ratio difference; the improvement of womens family status; the positive correlation between education level and interethnic marriage; and the stratification of occupational types.

Keywords: Interethnic Marriage, Endogamy, Ethnic Population

摘要： 族际通婚对于构建民族互嵌格局、铸牢中华民族共同体意识有重要意义。通过深入挖掘1982年以来历次全国人口普查和1%人口抽样调查数据资料，回顾和总结了改革开放40多年来中国族际通婚变动的十大趋势：一是族际通婚的普遍化，族际通婚的人口规模和比例均明显提升；二是族际通婚比例在各民族间的相对差异化；三是族际通婚圈进一步扩大，各族际通婚子圈相互交融；四是东北和西南地区的族际通婚程度相对较深；五是城镇化对族际通婚有积极影响；六是人口流动对族际通婚有促进作用；七是族际通婚人口性别比呈现梯级化差异；八是族际通婚人口中女性家庭地位不断提高；九是受教育程度与族际通婚比例呈正相关关系；十是族际通婚比例在职业类型上表现出分层化。

关键词: 族际通婚, 族内婚姻, 民族人口