Population Research ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 20-35.

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Ten Trends in Interethnic Marriage in China since the Reform and OpeningUp

Huang Fan1,Duan Chengrong2,Bi Zhongpeng3   

  1. Huang Fan1, Center for Population and Development Studies, Renmin University of China; Duan Chengrong2 (Corresponding Author), Center for Population and Development Studies, Renmin University of China; Bi Zhongpeng3, Center for Population and Development Studies, Renmin University of China.
  • Online:2022-03-29 Published:2022-04-15

改革开放以来中国族际通婚变动的十大趋势

黄凡1,段成荣2,毕忠鹏3   

  1. 黄凡1,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心博士研究生;段成荣2(通讯作者),中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心教授;毕忠鹏3,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    本文为教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“中国少数民族人口与边疆发展研究”(18JJD840001)的阶段性成果。

Abstract: Interethnic marriage is of great significance to construct the pattern of ethnic embeddedness and create a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation. Through exploring the data of the national censuses and 1% population sample surveys since 1982, this paper summarizes ten major trends in interethnic marriage in China since the reform and openingup: the universalization of interethnic marriage with a substantial increase of the population and proportion of interethnic marriage; the relative differentiation of interethnic marriage among ethnic groups; the expanding of interethnic marriage circle with the subcircles blending with each other; the relatively deep degree of interethnic marriage in northeast and southwest areas; the positive impact of urbanization on interethnic marriage; the promotion of interethnic marriage by migration; the steplike sex ratio difference; the improvement of womens family status; the positive correlation between education level and interethnic marriage; and the stratification of occupational types.

Keywords: Interethnic Marriage, Endogamy, Ethnic Population

摘要: 族际通婚对于构建民族互嵌格局、铸牢中华民族共同体意识有重要意义。通过深入挖掘1982年以来历次全国人口普查和1%人口抽样调查数据资料,回顾和总结了改革开放40多年来中国族际通婚变动的十大趋势:一是族际通婚的普遍化,族际通婚的人口规模和比例均明显提升;二是族际通婚比例在各民族间的相对差异化;三是族际通婚圈进一步扩大,各族际通婚子圈相互交融;四是东北和西南地区的族际通婚程度相对较深;五是城镇化对族际通婚有积极影响;六是人口流动对族际通婚有促进作用;七是族际通婚人口性别比呈现梯级化差异;八是族际通婚人口中女性家庭地位不断提高;九是受教育程度与族际通婚比例呈正相关关系;十是族际通婚比例在职业类型上表现出分层化。

关键词: 族际通婚, 族内婚姻, 民族人口