Abstract: Although the interethnic marriage among Mongolians, Manchus and Hans has been repeatedly relaxed and restricted in Chinas history, the contact and communication among them have never stopped. This study found that the interethnic marriage among Mongolian and Manchu people is prevalent that the proportion of interethnic marriage stands over 40% for both of them. The intermarriage between the MongolianHan and the ManchuHan was the mainstream. The highly politicized “ManchuMongolian marriage”, which lasted for about three centuries in history, has been replaced by free communication among ethnic groups. The proportion of Mongolian women who are interethnic married surpassed its counterpart of Mongolian men. In terms of spatial distribution, the three ethnic groups formed a distinct and extensive northeastsouthwest intermarriage chain based on the Liaoxi Corridor. During migration, interethnic marriages mainly occur between local men and migrant minority women. Economic interaction, settlement pattern and migration promote exchanges and interactions among different ethnic groups.

Keywords: Interethnic Marriage, Mongolian, Manchu, Ethnic Interembeddedness

摘要： 尽管不同朝代对待族际通婚的态度历经数次起伏，中国蒙古族、满族和汉族间通婚的限制反复恢复又废止，各族人民的接触交往却从未间断。研究发现，蒙古族、满族已婚人口中，族际通婚比例均超过40%，意味着族际通婚的普遍流行。在通婚模式上，以蒙古族-汉族、满族-汉族通婚为主，历史上曾持续约3个世纪的高度政治化的“满蒙联姻”已由民族间自由交往所取代。在性别差异上，蒙古族经历了由男性娶进居多到被女性嫁出比例反超的转变。在空间分布上，3个民族形成了以辽西走廊为核心的较为清晰的、广泛的东北—西南走向通婚链。在人口迁移流动过程中，族际通婚主要表现为本地男性娶少数民族流动女性。要重视经济互动、居住聚散程度和人口迁移流动对促进各民族交往交流交融的积极作用。

关键词: 族际通婚, 蒙古族, 满族, 民族互嵌