人口研究 ›› 2007, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 42-51.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国人口迁移的选择性:基于五普数据的分析

唐家龙1马忠东2   

  1. 1 南开大学,天津;2 香港科技大学社会科学部,香港
  • 出版日期:2007-09-29 发布日期:2012-12-03
  • 作者简介:1 南开大学劳动经济学专业博士研究生、天津市科学学研究所副研究员、总工程师;2 香港科技大学社会科学部副教授、香港科技大学人口与社会分析中心主任
  • 基金资助:

    香港研究资助局(项目RGC6305. 04H) 及香港科技大学NSC06/07. HSS01基金

Migration Selectivity in China: An Analysis Based on the 2000 Census Data

Tang Jialong1, John Ma2   

  1. 1 Nankai University, Tianjin; 2 Division of Social Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong
  • Online:2007-09-29 Published:2012-12-03
  • About author:1 associate research fellow, PhD Candidate in labor economics, Nankai University, general engineer in Tianjin institute for science of sciences; 2 associate professor, the Division of Social Science, Director of Population and Society Analysis Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

摘要: 人口迁移的选择性一直以来都是人口学家和经济学家关注的焦点。文章利用2000年中国人口普查微观数据,重点考察了1990年代后期在转型社会中中国人口迁移的选择性问题。研究表明,中国人口迁移具有较强的年龄选择性和教育选择性,但青年迁移者中,女性所占比例有所上升且呈现出高于男性迁移风险的态势。同时,户籍制度是影响迁移决策和决定迁移类型的重要因素。

关键词: 人口迁移, 选择性, 临时迁移, 户口迁移, 中国, 普查数据

Abstract: Selectivity of human migration has long been the focus of demographers and economists.This paper goes into detail on the migration selectivity of Chinese migration in the transitional era of late 1990s,using the 2000 Chinese population census micro data.It reveals that the young adults and the more educated dominate the migrations stream with a more balanced sex ratio for the 15~29 age group,whereas more females in their early twenties are on the move than males.Meanwhile,the household registration system is the major determinants for migration decision and type of migration.

Keywords: Human Migration, Selectivity, Temporary Migration, Permanent Migration