关键词: 城乡分割, 城-城流动人口, 乡-城流动人口, 社会保障

Abstract: Drawing on the 2005 One Percent Population Survey data and utilizing multilevel modeling techniques,this paper attempts to identify and understand comprehensively factors at multiple levels associated with the unequal contest in access to public resources due to urban-rural registration(hukou) type and locations of registration.Analytical results illustrate that the levels and probability of access to unemployment insurance,old-age insurance and medical insurance among local urban residents,urban-to-urban migrants and rural-to-urban migrants differ significantly,and that all migrants,regardless of hukou type,have a lower likelihood of having social securities than local residents.Within-group difference is also salient – urban-to-urban migrants are more advantaged in access to social securities than rural-to-urban migrants,who are doubly disadvantaged due to rural hukou and being outsiders.Such findings suggest that both hukou types and inside-outside locations of hukou are important for migrants’ access to social securities,and hukou type is more important than hukou location.

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