人口研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 80-91.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国半城镇化研究

李爱民   

  1. 中国城市科学研究会生态城市规划建设中心,北京 100048
  • 出版日期:2013-07-29 发布日期:2013-11-30
  • 通讯作者: lamhn@163.com
  • 作者简介:中国城市科学研究会生态城市规划建设中心总工程师
  • 基金资助:

    中国科协决策咨询资助计划:城市科学与未来城市

Peri-urbanization in China

 Li Aimin   

  1. Chinese Society for Urban Studies, Beijing 100048
  • Online:2013-07-29 Published:2013-11-30
  • Contact: lamhn@163.com
  • About author:Geography and Chief Planner and Engineer,Chinese Society for Urban Studies

摘要: 基于全国第六次普查数据研究我国31个省(市、区)和288个地级以上城市半城镇化特点、形成机制以及解决路径。研究表明:全国80%以上的地级以上城市存在不同程度的半城镇化现象,且高常住人口城镇化往往伴随高半城镇化和低户籍人口城镇化。半城镇化呈现由西向东逐渐加重的趋势,华南地区半城镇化程度最高,东北、西南最低。东部地区以高、中度半城镇化为主,中部地区以中、低半城镇化为主,西部地区以低、中度半城镇化为主。随着城镇常住人口的增加,半城镇化程度由轻向重转变。省会以上城市中,半城镇化程度最高的城市是上海,其次是广州、乌鲁木齐。非省会城市中,半城镇化程度最高的是深圳,其次是东莞。半城镇化最低、户籍人口城镇化最高的地级市为伊春。

关键词: 半城镇化, 户籍人口, 非本地城镇户籍人口

Abstract: Using data from the sixth population census,this paper explores the characteristics,formation mechanisms,and solution paths of peri-urbanization in China at province and prefecture level. Results show that more than 80% of the prefecture-level cities are subject to some degree of peri-urbanization.The higher the urbanization rate of permanent residents,the higher the urbanization rate of household registered population. Peri-urbanization increases from western to eastern regions,with the eastern region being of high-moderate peri-urbanization,the central region of moderate-low urbanization,and the western region of low-moderate urbanization,respectively. There is an increasing trend of peri-urbanization with the increase of the permanent residents.Among the capital cities,Shanghai has the highest peri-urbanization level,followed by Guangzhou,and Urumqi,and among the non-capital cities,Shengzhen has the highest level of peri-urbanization,followed by Dongguan.The city with lowest peri-urbanization level is Yichun.Regional development gap,household registration system,and distribution of interests are the major factors influencing peri-urbanization in China.Policies addressing peri-urbanization should be directed at promoting regional integration and development of urban and rural areas,adjusting interest allocation pattern,and deepening reforms of household registration system.

Keywords: Peri-urbanization, Population with Household Registration, Non-urban Household Registered Population