人口研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 63-73.

• 人口流迁 • 上一篇    下一篇

流动人口长期居留意愿的新特征及影响机制

杨雪1,魏洪英2   

  1. 1吉林大学东北亚研究院人口资源与环境研究所; 2魏洪英, 吉林大学东北亚研究院。
  • 出版日期:2017-09-29 发布日期:2017-09-29

New Features and Influencing Mechanisms of Migrant Long-term Residence Tendency

Yang Xue1 ,Wei Hongying2   

  1. 1Northeast Asian Studies College,Jilin University. 2Northeast Asian Studies College,Jilin University
  • Published:2017-09-29 Online:2017-09-29

摘要:      文章根据 2015 年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据, 运用二元 Logistic 模型对流动人口在城市的长期居留意愿进行分析, 发现个体特征、 人力资本特征、 经济特征共同影响流动人口在城市的长期居留意愿,并使得这一群体内部出现了分化的新特征。研究表明: 教育程度的提高在普遍增强个体留城意愿的同时,以大学专科学历为界限,高学历者呈现出更加强烈的居留意愿。收入水平的增加显著影响了整个群体的居留意愿, 以 6000 元收入水平为分界点, 表现为高收入流动人口的城市居留意愿远大于中低收入者。在追加了住房支出变量后, 发现伴随着住房支出的增加提高了流动人口的城市居留意愿,但同时又对高收入流动人口的长期居留意愿表现出抑制作用。

关键词: 流动人口 ; 长期居留意愿 ; 流动时间

Abstract:          Based on the dynamic monitoring data collected by the National Health and Family Planning Commission on floating population in 2015, this paper applies logistic regression model to analyze migrant long-term residence tendency in cities. The results show that migrant long-term residence tendency is influenced by their demographic, human capital, and economic characteristics, through which this migrant group has demonstrated a new feature of differentiation.Improvement of education enhances individual's long-term residence tendency. Junior college education being the dividing point, the higher educated migrants present a stronger tendency of residence. The increase of income level has a significantly effect on the residential preference of the entire group. Income of 6000 yuan being the dividing point, the high-income group of migrants have a stronger long-term residence tendency than the low-income group. When added into the model the housing expenditure, the increased housing expenditure elevates migrant residential preference. However, it also has a negative effect on the residential preference of the high-income group.

Keywords: Migrants , Long-term Residence Tendency , Duration of Stay