人口研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 51-65.

• 人口与社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

几辈同堂更幸福?农村老年人家庭结构变动后果分析

王萍 王静 连亚伟 李逸明   

  1. 王萍,西安科技大学管理学院人口与能源经济发展研究所教授、西安交通大学老龄与健康研究中心研究员和西安科技大学“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心”研究员,陕西西安:710054;王静、连亚伟,西安科技大学管理学院硕士生;李逸明(通讯作者),海军军医大学(第二军医大学)长海医院血管外科博士生。上海:200433
  • 出版日期:2018-07-29 发布日期:2018-11-01
  • 通讯作者: 李逸明(通讯作者),海军军医大学(第二军医大学)长海医院血管外科博士生。
  • 作者简介:王萍,西安科技大学管理学院人口与能源经济发展研究所教授、西安交通大学老龄与健康研究中心研究员和西安科技大学“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心”研究员,陕西西安:710054;王静、连亚伟,西安科技大学管理学院硕士生;李逸明(通讯作者),海军军医大学(第二军医大学)长海医院血管外科博士生。上海:200433
  • 基金资助:
    本研究受国家社会科学基金项目(17BRK020、14CRK003)和国家自然科学基金面上项目(71573207)及西安科技大学哲社繁荣重点项目(2018SZ01)的资助。

How Many Generations Living together Makes Rural Elderly Happier? The Analysis of the Consequences of Household Composition Change

Wang Ping, Wang Jing, Lian Yawei and Li Yiming   

  1. Wang Ping is Professor,Population and Energy Economy Development Studies Center,School of Management,Xian University of Science and Technology,and Aging and Health Research Center,Xian Jiaotong University;Wang Jing and Lian Yawei are Master Candidates,School of Management,Xian University of Science and Technology;Li Yiming is MD Candidate,Department of Vascular Surgery,Shanghai Changhai Hospital,The Second Military Medical University.Email:lymxueguanky@163.com
  • Online:2018-07-29 Published:2018-11-01
  • Contact: Li Yiming is MD Candidate,Department of Vascular Surgery,Shanghai Changhai Hospital,The Second Military Medical University.Email:lymxueguanky@163.com
  • About author:Wang Ping is Professor,Population and Energy Economy Development Studies Center,School of Management,Xian University of Science and Technology,and Aging and Health Research Center,Xian Jiaotong University;Wang Jing and Lian Yawei are Master Candidates,School of Management,Xian University of Science and Technology;Li Yiming is MD Candidate,Department of Vascular Surgery,Shanghai Changhai Hospital,The Second Military Medical University.Email:lymxueguanky@163.com

摘要: 文章利用“安徽省老年人生活福利状况”2001~2015年调查数据,研究家庭结构变动与农村老年人主观福祉(生理健康—健康自评和心理健康—生活满意度)的动态关系。结果显示家庭结构变动对老年人主观福祉的影响依赖于年龄效应,在老年人低龄及中低龄阶段,孙辈存在的家庭结构变动对老年人主观福祉的发展水平有积极影响,而老辈独居和仅与子辈居住的家庭结构变动与其相比老年人主观福祉水平增长更慢;而在老年人中高龄及高龄阶段,五类家庭结构变动均显著降低老年人主观福祉水平。老年人生活满意度水平随年龄增长呈非线性发展。在整个生命周期内,老年人主观概念、家庭角色及自我效能感使家庭结构变动对其主观福祉的影响显现出个体差异,且存在健康选择效应。

关键词: 主观福祉 , 家庭结构 , 生活满意度 , 老年人

Abstract: Drawing upon data from “Well-being of Elderly People in Anhui Province Survey” from 2001 to 2015,this paper explores the dynamic relationship between household composition change and elderly people’s subjective well being (self-rated health and life satisfaction).The results show that the influence of household composition change on the subjective well-being of the elderly depends on their age.For the younger-old age period of the elderly,the presence of grandchildren in household composition change has a positive impact on the subjective well-being of the elderly,whereas the household composition change in which elderly live alone or only live with their children,the subjective well-being of the elderly improves more slowly.For the oldest-old age period of the elderly,the five kinds of household composition change significantly deteriorates the development level of the subjective well-being of the elderly.The life satisfaction of the elderly shows a non-linear development with age.During the whole life-cycle of the elderly,the subjective concept,self-efficacy,and the family roles of elderly people differentiate the influence of household composition change on older people's subjective well-being,and the household composition change has selection effects on the older people’s health.

Keywords: Subjective Well-being ,  , Household Composition ,  , Life Satisfaction ,  , The Elderly