人口研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 54-65.

• 老龄问题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

应对方式、社会网络对留守老人抑郁症状的作用及机制分析

唐丹1,徐瑛2   

  1. 唐丹1,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心、北京社会建设研究院;徐瑛2,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心。
  • 出版日期:2019-09-29 发布日期:2019-10-29
  • 作者简介:唐丹,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心、北京社会建设研究院副教授;徐瑛,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到国家自然科学基金重大项目“特征、规律与前景——老龄社会的人口学基础研究”(71490731) 的资助。

The Effects and Mechanism of Coping Style and Social Networks on Depressive Symptoms #br# among Left−behind Elderly in Rural China

Tang Dan1 and Xu Ying2   

  1. Tang Dan, Center for Population and Development Studies, Research Institute of Social Construction of Beijing, Renmin University of China; Xu Ying, Center for Population and Development Studies, Renmin University of China.
  • Online:2019-09-29 Published:2019-10-29
  • About author:Tang Dan is Associate Processor, Center for Population and Development Studies, Research Institute of Social Construction of Beijing, Renmin University of China; Xu Ying is Graduate Student, Center for Population and Development Studies, Renmin University of China.

摘要: 文章利用2014年中国老年社会追踪调查(CLASS)数据,以非留守老人作为参照,对留守老人的应对方式、社会网络及抑郁症状的水平及其之间的关系进行讨论,重点分析了应对方式和社会网络对抑郁症状的作用机制。结果发现:(1)应对方式和朋友网络在留守与非留守老人中不存在显著差异,留守老人的家庭网络和心理健康状况明显较非留守老人差;(2)积极应对可以有效缓解留守老人的抑郁症状,消极应对则有可能增加留守老人的抑郁症状;(3)家庭网络对留守老人抑郁症状有显著的预测作用,朋友网络作用不明显;(4)在留守老人中,家庭网络在积极应对与抑郁症状之间起完全中介作用;(5)在非留守老人中,家庭网络在积极应对与抑郁症状之间起部分中介作用。

关键词: 应对方式, 社会网络, 抑郁, 留守老人

Abstract:

Using the data of CLASS 2014, this paper examines the associations between coping styles, social networks and depressive symptoms among rural left-behind older adults. The mediating and moderating effects of coping styles and social networks are tested. The results suggest that the family ties of left-behind elderly are lower than that of the non-left-behind, while the depressive symptoms are higher; positive coping styles decrease the depressive symptoms, while negative coping styles increase the depressive symptoms among rural left-behind older adults; family networks are negatively associated with the depressive symptoms, while the association between friendship networks and depressive symptoms is not significant; the correlation between positive coping styles is totally mediated by family networks; no moderating effects of coping styles or social networks is verified; the mechanism of coping styles, social networks and depressive symptom among left-behind older adults is different from that among the non-left-behind counterparts.

Keywords: Coping Style, Social Networks, Depressive Symptoms, Left−behind Older Adults