人口研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 3-13.

• 论文 •    下一篇

中国人口城镇化战略研究

中国人口与发展研究中心课题组,桂江丰1,马力1,姜卫平1,王钦池1,张许颖1,陈佳鹏1,王军平1   

  1. 1中国人口与发展研究中心
  • 出版日期:2012-05-29 发布日期:2012-11-07
  • 作者简介:1中国人口与发展研究中心课题组成员
  • 基金资助:

    “中国特色人口城镇化战略研究”课题资助

China′s Urbanization Strategy

Research Group of China Population and Development Research Center,Gui Jiangfeng1,Ma Li1,Jiang Weiping1,Wang Qinchi1,Zhang Xuyin1,Chen Jiapeng1,Wang Junping1   

  1. 1China Population and Development Research Center
  • Online:2012-05-29 Published:2012-11-07
  • About author:1Members of Research Group of China Population and Development Research Center

摘要: 文章重点分析人口城镇化的中国特色;在对人口城镇化未来发展趋势判断的基础上,提出具体的战略目标、路径和举措。研究表明,人口城镇化将成为我国未来社会发展的基本国情,将对未来繁荣发展的源泉和动力产生重大影响;目前中国人口城镇化面临滞后于工业化、土地城镇化,户籍人口城镇化滞后于常住人口城镇化等问题;"十二五"期间中国人口城镇化发展方向将由单纯速度向速度与质量并重转变,改革进入以推进深度人口城镇化为特征、促进城乡一体化的新阶段;需要把人口城镇化作为深化改革的主导力量,以扩大城镇就业、户籍制度改革为基本导向,大力提高人口城镇化水平和质量,推动城乡公共服务均等化,走出一条中国特色人口城镇化道路。

关键词:  人口城镇化, 户籍制度改革, 就业促进, 战略

Abstract: This research develops specific goals,paths and strategies of urbanization in China upon analyzing the Chinese characteristics and future trends of urbanization.Urbanization will become basic national conditions of China′s future social development,which will have significant impacts on the sources and driving forces of future prosperity and development.However,current challenges in China’s urbanization are that population urbanization lags behind industrialization and land urbanization,and urbanization of the household registered population lags behind urbanization of the resident population.China′s urbanization development will be shifted from a pure speed approach to an approach combining speed with quality during the "Twelfth Five-Year plan" period,and the economic reform will enter into a new stage characterized by promoting in-depth urbanization and urban-rural integration.An urbanization model with Chinese characteristics would be developed by taking urbanization as the leading force in deepening the reform,directing at household registration system reform and employment promotion,enhancing urbanization quality,and promoting equalization of rural and urban public services.

Keywords: Urbanization, Household Registration System, Employment Promotion, Strategy