Abstract: This paper reviews the difficulties and problems in the population and family planning enterprise,examines population problems associated with the development of urbanization,shift of the mode of economic growth,optimization of industrial structure and construction of main-functional zones,and offers some strategic thinking on how the population and family planning cause adapts to the changes and development of social environment,such as rooting the concept of Great Population while keeping in mind overall interest of the sustainable development of economy and society,constructing the information platform of population development planning,pupulation policy coordination and comprehensive population management,and strengthening the evaluation of population management or the mechanism of performance evaluation and supervision.

Keywords: Population and Family Planning Cause, Social Development

摘要： 本文在分析城市化发展、经济发展方式转变和产业结构优化升级以及主体功能区建设等带来的人口问题的基础上,结合我国人口计划生育事业发展现状和将会面临 的困难和问题,就人口计划生育事业如何融入社会发展大局,提出着眼于经济社会的可持续发展大局、树立大人口观念,建设人口发展规划、人口政策的协调、人口综合管理的信息平台以及强化人口管理的考核评估或监管机制职能等思考。

关键词: 人口计划生育事业, 社会发展