Abstract: This paper analyses the relationship between high-quality public resource allocation and population distribution in Beijing,and proposes corresponding suggestions to redistribute population in the Central City.It argues that one of the important factors of migration is that migrants are attracted by the high-quality public resources at the place of destination.The key reason that population is concentrated in the Central City is due to its rich high-quality resources,including educational,health,cultural,sports,and public transport resources.In order to redistribute population more appropriately,it is necessary to take the following measures:(1)deploying high-standard and high-quality public resources in newly-built communities of Beijing by the government with the priority being paid to educational and healthcare resources;(2) strengthen the guiding role of rail transport and reduce the transportation cost of residents of new communities.

Keywords: Beijing, High-Quality Public Resources, Central City, Population Distribution, Countermeasure

摘要： 文章分析了北京市优质公共资源配置与人口分布现状,并提出实现中心城人口疏解的相应对策。指出,人口迁移的一个重要因素是各种优质公共资源的吸引。北京的教育、医疗卫生、文化、体育、公共交通等优质公共资源在中心城高度聚集是导致人口在中心城聚集的一个重要原因。为此,要疏解中心城人口,需采取如下措施:政府主导,在新城高标准配置优质公共资源;优先疏解中心城教育、医疗资源;强化轨道交通的引导作用,降低新城居民出行的成本。

关键词:  北京市, 优质公共资源, 中心城, 人口疏解, 对策建议