Abstract: Based on the data from a sampling survey of rural families of aged parents(50+) with one child across 5 counties(or districts),China,we have found that over half of the families have not become "richer with fewer children",one of the most famous propaganda slogans in family planning work.The daily life of aged parents in these families has not been secured.Over half of these families have an income lower than the national poverty line;nearly 80% of the parents over 50 years old are living in some degree of economic shortages.Given their contributions to population control in China,more economic support should be provided to them.

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摘要： 根据2010年对全国5县(区)的抽样调查,大多数50岁以上农村独生子女父母在经济生活方面并未真正实现"少生快富",他们在晚年经济保障上存在很大问题。目前在 养老的经济支撑上是以个人为主、子女和社会为辅的格局。多数家庭自身养老经济支撑能力薄弱,收入偏低,超过一半家庭经济收入低于贫困线,接近80%的父母不同程度感觉经济生活窘困。这些曾为我国人口控制做出突出贡献的老人养老的经济状况值得关注。

关键词: 独生子女父母, 计划生育, 家庭经济, 养老保障