Abstract: Focusing on the urban residents’ attitudes towards migrant population in determining migrants’ social assimilation,this paper theoretically explores factors of urban residents’ attitudes toward migrants and empirically tests their impact on migrants’ initial intention of becoming urban citizens and actual evaluation when they are trying to do that.Based on the Floating Population Survey data conducted by National Population and Family Planning Committee in 2010,the empirical results show that though sharing similar expectations on migrant groups,urban residents from different social and economic backgrounds show evident differences when it comes to personal acceptance desire;and their attitudes of acceptance could exert a remarkably positive effect on migrant population’s intention especially the objective evaluation when they are trying to be included by the city and its residents.And it is key important to set up an logically consistent policy system to promote the extensive and intensive social assimilation of migrating population.

Keywords: Migrant Population, Social Assimilation, Desire to Enter, Willingness to Accept, Factor Analysis

摘要： 采用2010年国家人口计生委流动人口动态监测调查数据,从群体和个体两个层面对城市居民对流动人口的接纳意愿进行了理论解构和实证分析;进一步分析了城市居民对于流动人口的群体认同和个体接纳意愿,流动人口的主观融入意愿和客观融入评价的影响方式及作用机制。结果表明城市居民共享对流动人口社会群体期望,但对流动人口个人接纳态度则存在明显的结构差异;城市居民对流动人口整体持肯定态度,但在日常交往中对流动人口仍持疏离甚至排斥的态度。城市居民对于流动人口的接纳意愿影响甚至决定着流动人口的融入意愿和行为。而要实现城市居民接纳意愿和流动人口融入意愿的匹配,需要一个思路上统一、逻辑上一致的促进流动人口全面融合政策体系的支持。

关键词: 流动人口, 社会融合, 融入意愿, 接纳意愿, 因子分析