Population Research ›› 2017, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 52-62.

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Impact of Urban Public Resources on Migration Decision of Rural Children in China

Song Yueping1Xie Zhuoshu2   

  1. Song Yueping1 Center for Population and Development Studies,Renmin University of China;Xie Zhuoshu2 School of Sociology and Population Studies,Renmin University of China
  • Online:2017-09-29 Published:2018-01-04
  • About author:Song Yueping is Associate Professor,Center for Population and Development Studies,Renmin University of China; Xie Zhuoshu is Master Student,School of Sociology and Population Studies,Renmin University of China.

城市公共资源对农村儿童随迁的影响

宋月萍1谢卓树2   

  1. 宋月萍1中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心;谢卓树2中国人民大学社会与人口学院
    口学院

  • 作者简介:宋月萍,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心副教授; 谢卓树,中国人民大学社会与人口学院硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到国家社会科学基金项目一般项目城镇化背景下流动人口家庭发展问题研究”( 项目编号: 15BRK036) 及北京市社会科学基金项目一般项目北京市流动人口家庭化与消费行为研究”( 项目编号: 15JGB077) 的支持

Abstract:        Childrens migration is the core process of family migration which has profound influenceon migrant  familys developmentThe decision mechanism of childrens migration differs from one family to another and highly depends on whether there is a chance of sharing urban public resourcesThis paper explores the impact of the urban public resourcesespecially education and medical resourceson the decision of rural childrens migrationThe empirical model is based on data from the dynamic monitoring survey of migrant population conducted in 2014 as well as the medical and education resources data of the same year at city level. Results show that the adequacy and accessibility of urban public resources have significant influence on rural children s migration decisionFor children in different age groupsmigration behaviors rely on different types of public resourcesDue to the restriction of hukouthe impact of urban public resources on rural childrens migration is significantly reduced in megacities

Keywords: Childrens Migration , Family Migration , Education  Resources , Medical  Resources

摘要:        儿童随迁是流动人口家庭化和家庭发展的核心环节易受到共享城市公共资源的影因受到户籍制度的制约城市公共资源和服务对流动人口子女的可及性仍存在或高或低的壁垒因此探究流入地城市公共资源尤其是教育和医疗资源状况对流动人口子女随迁决策的影响对于理解中国流动人口家庭化实现过程及政策需求具有重要意义文章在 2014 年国家卫计委流动人口动态监测调查个人数据的基础上匹配同年全国各地市医疗和教育资源数据并构建农村儿童随迁的影响因素模型结果表明: 流入地城市的公共资源数量与可及性对儿童随迁决策有重要影响; 不同年龄段儿童的随迁决策倚重于不同类型的公共资源; 而户籍制度壁垒会显著降低公共资源对流动人口子女随迁的拉动作用

关键词: 儿童随迁 , 家庭化 ,  教育资源, 医疗资源