Population Research ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 100-112.

Previous Articles    

MutualAid Social Care System for Older People in Rural China

Liu Nina   

  1. Liu Nina , School of Humanities and Social Sciences, North China Electric Power University.
  • Online:2019-03-29 Published:2019-04-17
  • About author:Liu Nina is Lecturer, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, North China Electric Power University

中国农村互助型社会养老的类型与运行机制探析

刘妮娜   

  1. 刘妮娜,华北电力大学人文与社会科学学院
  • 作者简介:刘妮娜,华北电力大学人文与社会科学学院讲师
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到国家自然科学基金重大项目“特征、规律与前景——老龄社会的人口学基础研究”(项目号:71490731),北京社科基金青年项目“北京市城乡互助型居家社区养老运行机制研究”(项目号:18SRC015),
    教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目:互助型社会养老:模式考察与理论研究(项目号:18JHQ074),
    中央高校基本科研业务费青年项目(项目号:2018QN069)的资助。

Abstract: Rural mutualaid social care system for the elderly develops from the traditional informal mutualaid network, complementing homebased care for the older people. The key point is to provide mutualaid services at a low cost by attracting social investment and human resources. Also, the sustainability of mutualaid social care system relies on investment, organized operation, services and regular evaluation. Based on the sources of investment, the mutualaid communitybased care can be divided into two types: a pure public welfare type and a welfare plus public welfare type. The mutualaid centralized care involves three types: a pure public welfare type, a pure welfare type and a market + type. Currently a prominent problem of the rural mutualaid care is the ignorance of service cultivation and mutual financial assistance. For the mutualaid communitybased care, the services should transit from providing entertainment to providing care. The mutualaid centralized care needs to attract more investment and reduce the cost. Some special forms of mutu

Keywords: Population Ageing, MutualAid System for Older People, Social Care for the Elderly

摘要: 农村互助型社会养老是对农村传统非正式互助的正式化、组织化、规范化,是对农村家庭养老的重要补充,是农村社会养老发展的务实选择。动员社会资金和闲置人力资源,低成本地提供互助服务是其重点,资金、组织、服务、评估是其可持续运行的关键部分。以资金为划分标准,互助型社区居家养老包括纯公益型和福利+公益型,互助型集中养老包括纯公益型、纯福利型、市场+型。目前突出问题表现为重设施轻培育,忽视资金互助的基础作用等。社区居家互助面临娱乐—照料服务的转型瓶颈;集中互助需要开源节流、降低成本;一些特殊的互助养老形式需要给予定位和扶持。建议拓宽资金互助渠道、培育农村互助养老组织、扩大农村互助养老内容、推动互助机制介入集中养老等。

关键词: 农村人口老龄化, 互助养老, 社会养老