Population Research ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 57-64.

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Reflecting on Birth Statistics Construction in China Based on the Birth Medical Certificates

Zhao Li1Fan Yanjun2Wang Yuanyuan3Zhang Yanan4   

  1. Zhao Li 1,West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University and West China Fourth Hospital; Fan Yanjun 2,Maternal and Child Health Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Wang Yuanyuan is Research Assistant, Peking University Third Hospital;Zhang Yanan3, Maternal and Child Health Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • Online:2019-05-29 Published:2019-07-05
  • About author:Zhao Li is Associate Professor, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University and West China Fourth Hospital; Fan Yanjun is Researcher of Maternal and Child Health Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Wang Yuanyuan is Research Assistant, Peking University Third Hospital;Zhang Yanan is Postgraduate Student, Maternal and Child Health Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

基于《出生医学证明》构建我国出生人口基础信息库的思考

赵莉1樊延军2王媛媛3张亚楠4   

  1. 赵莉1,四川大学华西公共卫生学院、华西第四医院;樊延军2,中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心;王媛媛3,北京大学第三医院;张亚楠4,中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心
  • 作者简介:赵莉,四川大学华西公共卫生学院、华西第四医院副教授;樊延军(通讯作者),中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心研究员;王媛媛,北京大学第三医院助理研究员;张亚楠,中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心硕士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    本文为国家自然科学基金面上项目(71673194)和国家自然科学基金应急管理项目“政策研究重点支持项目”(71742004)的阶段性成果。

Abstract: Newborns are the key of maternal and child health care, national health management, and population statistics. It is of great significance for national population management and comprehensive social governance to promote the construction of basic information database of newborns. It has also been listed as one of the key contents of the National Population Development Plan (2016-2030).With the gradual improvement of management and informatization of birth medical certificates in China, the birth medical certificate system has become an increasingly important source for timely and accurate access to the basic information of newborns. Through comparing the differences of birth population statistics and methods from various departments and reviewing the history and policies of birth registration and birth medical certificates management, this paper analyzes the current situations of birth population statistics and existing problems during the informatization process. We then put forward some suggestions to improve the quality of birth population statistics in China based on the birth medical certificate information system.

Keywords: Birth Population, Birth Medical Certificate, Demographic Statistics

摘要: 新生儿是妇幼保健、儿童权益保护及整个国家人口管理的起点,切实推进出生人口基础信息库建设对国家人口管理和社会综合治理有重要意义, 也被列为《国家人口发展规划(2016-2030年)》实施的重点内容之一。随着我国《出生医学证明》管理及信息化建设的逐步完善,《出生医学证明》信息日渐成为及时准确获取出生人口基础信息的重要来源。文章通过比较来源于不同部门的出生人口统计数据的差异,回顾出生登记和《出生医学证明》管理的发展历程和相关政策,分析我国出生人口信息化建设的现状及存在的问题,进而提出基于《出生医学证明》信息构建我国出生人口基础信息库,提高我国出生人口统计质量的思考与建议。

关键词: 出生人口, 出生医学证明, 人口统计