Abstract: The oldest old have a higer demand for care,but their satisfaction with the current care provision is not high.Although the home-based elderly service has been rapidly developed,care support remains to be provided by family members,and the elderly have a low utilization of social services.This study has found that age,health status,economic status and place of residence of the oldest old have significant impact on care satisfaction.These findings suggest that in the process of improving the care satisfaction of the oldest old,the government and society should scientifically plan the home-based care services,provide better support for the oldest old who are in poverty,have poorer cognition and live in empty nest,pay more attention to the construction of the family harmony among generations,accelerate the development of professional social workers,and strengthen international exchanges.

Keywords: The Oldest Old, Care Resources, Care Satisfaction

摘要： 高龄老人是一个对照料需求更高的群体,目前,高龄老人的照料完全满足感并不高。在居家养老建设不断加快的背景下,高龄老人的照料资源仍然集中在家庭内部,他 们对社会服务的利用率极低;高龄老人的年龄、健康状况、经济状况、所在城乡以及照料者类别及其意愿对照料满足感的影响较大。政府及社会在提升高龄老人照料满足感的过程中,要科学规划居家养老服务,关注贫困、认知能力差和空巢高龄老人群体,重视家庭代际和谐建设,加快专业社工队伍发展,加强国际交流。

关键词: 高龄老人, 照料资源, 照料满足感