人口研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 87-99.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国边境地区人口分布的地域特征与国别差异

游珍1封志明2雷涯邻3杨艳昭4李方舟5   

  1. 1 中国地质大学(北京),中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;2 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所、中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协调创新中心;3 中国地质大学教授;4 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;5 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
  • 出版日期:2015-09-29 发布日期:2015-12-11
  • 作者简介:1 中国地质大学(北京)博士研究生,中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所工程师;2 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所、中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协调创新中心研究员;3 中国地质大学教授;4 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所副研究员;5 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所博士研究生
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“基于SWOT量化模型的中国边境城市发展路径选择研究”(项目号:41401662)

Regional Patterns and National Differences of Population Distribution in China's Border Region

You Zhen1,Feng Zhiming2,Lei Yaling3,Yang Yanzhao4,Li Fangzhou5   

  1. 1 China University of Geosciences (Beijing), and Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research;2 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research and Collaborative Innovation Center for Geopolitical Environment of Southwest China and Borderland Development;3 China University of Geosciences (Beijing;4 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research;5  Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101
  • Online:2015-09-29 Published:2015-12-11
  • About author:1 PhD Candidate, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), and Engineer, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research;2 Researcher, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research and Collaborative Innovation Center for Geopolitical Environment of Southwest China and Borderland Development;3 Professor, China University of Geosciences (Beijing;4 Associate Researcher, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research;5 PhD Candidate, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS

摘要: 文章以LandScan人口数据集为基础,采用GIS空间分析与数理统计方法,以沿中国陆地边境线内外不同欧氏距离的缓冲区为研究区,分析中国边境人口分布的国别趋势与差异,结果表明:(1)中国边境地区人口分布基本格局是南密北疏;境内外人口密度相比较,东北和西北边境是境内大于境外,西南边境则相反。(2)中国边境人口丰度很低,境外普遍低于国内人口密度;就人口集聚水平变化而言,2000~2010年,中朝边境外升内降,中俄、中蒙边境内外均降,西北4国边境内升外降,西南7国边境内外升降比例相当。(3)人口减少是边境人口变化的主要特征;人口显著减少地区境内为东北和西北,境外为中朝边境及西南边境大部分地区。

关键词: 边境地区, 人口分布, 人口聚集, GIS空间分析

Abstract: This article examines national differences and tendencies of population distribution in China’s border regions using LandScan population density data and GIS spatial analysis and mathematical statistics. The broad pattern is that the southern border region is densely populated while the northern sparsely inhabited. Population density in the domestic region is higher than in the foreign region on the northeast and northwest border, while it is in the opposite on the southwest border. Population density is universally lower in the foreign regions than in the domestic regions. Population decline is a major characteristic of population change on the Chinese border, with major population reductions occurred in the domestic regions on the northeast and northwest borders and in the foreign regions on the ChinaNorth Korea border and the southwest border.

Keywords: Border Region, Population Distribution, Population Agglomeration, GIS Spatial Analysis