人口研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 88-102.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会养老保险会改变我国农村家庭的代际支持吗?

焦娜1   

  1. 湖南农业大学经济学院
  • 出版日期:2016-07-29 发布日期:2016-09-23
  • 作者简介:焦娜,湖南农业大学经济学院讲师。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部留学基金公派墨尔本大学项目(留金法[2013]5045);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(项目编号:14YJCZH066);湖南省社会科学基金重点项目(项目编号:13ZDB065)的资助

Does Public Pension Affect Intergenerational Support in Rural China?

Jiao Na1   

  1. Department of Economics,Hunan Agricultural University
  • Online:2016-07-29 Published:2016-09-23
  • About author:Jiao Na is Lecturer,Department of Economics,Hunan Agricultural University.

摘要:

新农保和家庭养老是当前我国农村的两种主要养老模式。文章使用中国健康和养老追踪基线调查(CHARLS)2011/2013年的纵列数据,借鉴断点差分方法的思想,验证评估了新农保对农村家庭代际支持的影响。结果发现,新农保挤出了农村子女对父母提供的时间和服务支持,同时挤入了参保老人对孙子(女)的隔代抚育,对农村老年人居住安排的研究显示新农保扩大了父母和子女的居住距离,但统计上并不显著。随着社会养老保障向纵深推广,老年人对社会正式照料的需求日益增加,长期护理服务和保险产业在我国农村地区存在广阔的发展空间。新农保不仅提高了农村老年群体的生活独立性,且通过隔代抚育的挤入作用维持了家庭养老的存续性,在当前的养老体系中发挥了重要的补充作用。 

关键词: 新农保( NRPS) , 养老模式, 代际支持, 差分断点法

Abstract:

New Rural China Pension System ( NRPS) and family mutual insurance are main elder- care patterns in rural China. Using data from China health and retirement longitudinal study ( CHARLS2011/2013) and employing difference-in-discontinuity method,this paper studies the effect of NRPS on Intergenerational Support in rural China.The result shows that NRPS has had crowed-out effect on family eldercare,while having had crowded-in effect on grandparents raising grandchildren.NRPS increases distance between the elders and their children although the effect is not statistical significant. With the development of public pension system in rural China,there will be huge potential for long-term care services and insurance industries.Pension can enhance independence of rural China elderly and NRPS can improve sustainability of family mutual insurance through skip-generation raising.Thus it plays a complementary role in current eldercare system.

Keywords:  New Rural Pension Scheme, Eldercare Pattern, Intergenerational Assistance, Difference- in-Discontinuity