人口研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 82-96.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

户口迁移与户籍人口城镇化

侯亚杰1   

  1. 中国人民大学社会与人口学院
  • 出版日期:2017-07-29 发布日期:2017-09-26
  • 作者简介:侯亚杰,中国人民大学社会与人口学院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
     

Hukou Relocation and Registered Population Urbanization

Hou Yajie1   

  1. School of Sociology and Population Studies,Renmin University of China
  • Online:2017-07-29 Published:2017-09-26
  • About author: Hou Yajie is PhD Student,School of Sociology and Population Studies,Renmin University of China
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 户口迁移是真正意义上的迁移,并与城镇化密切相关。文章通过对 2013 年全年户 口迁移业务的数据分析,系统考察中国人口的户口迁移现象以及户籍人口的城镇化。研究结果显 示: 户籍制度改革无法惠及所有人群,需要利用公共服务的全覆盖来弥补政策的不足; 三类大城市 城镇户口的准入门槛相对较高并呈现出精英化倾向,大城市户籍人口城镇化的方向应当在严格控 制人口数量的前提下,向中低文化程度的劳动者有序、适当开放; 中小城市和小城镇户口对于高层 次人才的吸引力严重不足,为促进户籍人口城镇化,应该将一批有潜力的中小城市做大、做强; 提高 户籍人口城镇化率的关键环节在于对农业转移人口的妥善安排,在此过程中要防止“半城镇化”现 象的出现。

 

关键词: 户口迁移, 户籍人口城镇化, 城市等级, 城市门槛

Abstract:  In the Chinese context,migration is defined to be move with hukou relocation,which is closely associated with urbanization. Over the past two years,the central government has attached great importance to the urbanization progress of the registered residents. A new round of household registration system reform was launched in 2014. Based on the data of hukou registration transition in 2013,this study examines patterns and determinants of household migration and urbanization of regis- tered population. Results indicate that the difference of hukou status between rural and urban areas was the fundamental cause in holding back household migration. Moreover,migration to big cities is pre- ferred by elites,while the medium-sized cities and small towns are lack of attraction for these people.

Keywords: hukou Migration, Registered Population Urbanization, City Hierarchy, Entry Threshold

中图分类号: