人口研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 45-56.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

重庆市生育水平、生育意愿及生育成本

李孜1,谭江蓉2,黄匡时3   

  1. 李孜1,重庆工商大学人口发展与政策研究中心;谭江蓉2,重庆工商大学;黄匡时3,中国人口与发展研究中心
  • 出版日期:2019-05-29 发布日期:2019-07-05
  • 作者简介:李孜,重庆工商大学人口发展与政策研究中心主任、教授;谭江蓉,重庆工商大学副教授;黄匡时,中国人口与发展研究中心副研究员
  • 基金资助:
    本文是国家社会科学基金重点项目“留守儿童与流动儿童发展状况动态监测研究”(编号:15AZD053,项目负责人梁在)的阶段性成果

Fertility Rate, Fertility Intentions and Childbearing Costs in Chongqing

Li Zi1,Tan Jiangrong2,Huang Kuangshi3   

  1. Li Zi1 , Population Development and Policy Research Center,  Chongqing Technology and Business University; Tan Jiangrong2 , Chongqing Technology and Business University; Huang Kuangshi3 , China Population Development Research Center
  • Online:2019-05-29 Published:2019-07-05
  • About author:Li Zi is Professor and Director, Population Development and Policy Research Center, Chongqing Technology and Business University; Tan Jiangrong is Associate Professor, Chongqing Technology and Business University; Huang Kuangshi is Associate Researcher, China Population Development Research Center.

摘要: 文章使用2017年全国生育状况抽样调查数据的重庆样本,分析了重庆市2006~2016年间的生育水平,研究发现这11年间重庆市总和生育率有升有降,2007、2012和2016年超过1.8,分别为1.896、1.853和1.891,平均为1.61。相比较,11年间重庆市递进总和生育率平均值为1.83,2006~2016年间,重庆市二孩递进总和生育率平均值为0.76。文章分析了生育意愿,调查发现尽管全面两孩政策的后期效果可能会持续显现,但受多因素影响,仍有38.1%的女性打算生育孩子数少于2个,重庆市女性在生育孩子数量方面存在理想和现实的距离,内生性低生育趋势仍值得警惕。抚养成本依然是影响女性生育的主要因素。加快推进生育友好型社会建设,创建良好的生育环境,有助于完善生育服务,提升生育水平。

关键词: 生育政策, 总和生育率, 递进生育率, 生育意愿, 生育成本

Abstract:

Using data from the Chongqing subsample of 2017 China National Fertility Survey, this paper examines fertility trends in Chongqing from 2006 to 2016. There are considerable fluctuations in total fertility rate (TFR) in Chongqing, with an average of 1.61. In 2007, 2012 and 2016, the TFRs exceed 1.8, reaching 1.896, 1.853 and 1.891 respectively. On average, the TFR based on parity progression ratio during the past 11 years is 1.83 and the second child TFR based on parity progression ratio stands around 0.76. Under the universal twochild policy, about 38.1% of women, driven by many factors, still want to have fewer than two children. There is a gap between the ideal number of children and the children born by women in Chongqing. Attentions need to be paid to the endogenous low fertility patterns. Childbearing and childrearing costs are one of the major factors affecting womens fertility. A more fertilityfriendly society and better fertility environment will help raise fertility rate.

Keywords: Fertility Policy, Total Fertility Rate, Parity Progression Ratio, Fertility Intentions, Childbearing Costs