人口研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 102-112.

• 人口与社会 • 上一篇    

困境留守儿童社会排斥状况及对健康的影响

宋月萍1,韩筱2,崔龙韬3   

  1. 宋月萍1,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心、健康科学研究所;韩筱2、崔龙韬3,中国人民大学社会与人口学院。
  • 出版日期:2020-03-29 发布日期:2020-04-05
  • 作者简介:宋月萍,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心、健康科学研究所教授;韩筱、崔龙韬,中国人民大学社会与人口学院硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    本成果为教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“困境家庭儿童健康问题研究”(17JJD840001)和国家自然科学基金项目(71974194)阶段性成果。

Social Exclusion and Health of Left-behind Children from Distressed Families

Song Yueping1,Han Xiao2,Cui Longtao3#br#   

  1. Song Yueping1, Center for Population and Development Studies and Research Institute of Health Science, Renmin University of China; Han Xiao2 and Cui Longtao3, School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China.
  • Online:2020-03-29 Published:2020-04-05
  • About author:Song Yueping is Professor, Center for Population and Development Studies and Research Institute of Health Science, Renmin University of China; Han Xiao and Cui Longtao are Graduate Students, School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China.

摘要: 困境家庭儿童是生存发展处境最为艰难,也是最急需国家提供保护的儿童群体之一。困境家庭中父母外出务工的现象普遍,大量困境家庭儿童也是留守儿童,其健康发展面临更为艰难的处境。基于“困境家庭儿童健康问题研究”调查,研究困境留守儿童的心理健康状况,并从社会排斥的视角解释困境留守儿童心理健康问题的成因。研究发现,困境留守儿童的心理健康状况更差,进一步分析表明,社会排斥是致使困境留守儿童产生心理健康问题的重要因素。据此,困境留守儿童的健康促进,除家庭发展相关政策支持外,更需营造儿童友好的社会环境,以减少对困境留守儿童的排斥和边缘化,促进儿童的社会融入,才能真正实现困境家庭儿童群体的健康发展。

关键词: 困境留守儿童, 社会排斥, 心理健康

Abstract: Children in distressed families are one of the most disadvantaged groups in survival and development, and also in need of protection from public policies. Most children in the distressed families are left-behind children, suffering from health problems. Based on the survey data of “Research on the health status of children in distressed families”, this paper focuses on mental health of left-behind children in distressed families, and also explores the factors contributing to their mental health problems from the perspective of social exclusion. The results show that, compared to other children in rural areas, the mental health problem of left-behind children in distressed families is severer. Further analysis suggests that the social exclusion faced by these children is an important factor leading to mental health risks. Aside from family development related policies, a child-friendly community environment reducing the exclusion and marginalization and promoting the social integration of left-behind children in distressed families is also needed to improve their health status.

Keywords: Left-behind Children in Distressed Families, Social Exclusion, Mental Health