推进产业和劳动力“双转移”的战略思考

人口研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 3-10.

• 论文 • 下一篇

推进产业和劳动力“双转移”的战略思考

辜胜阻¹，孙祥栋²，刘江日³

1 北京师范大学和武汉大学，北京；2 北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院，北京 100875；3 武汉大学经济与管理学院，湖北 430072

出版日期:2013-05-28 发布日期:2013-09-09
通讯作者: sunxd@live.com
作者简介:1 北京师范大学和武汉大学教授博士生导师，全国人大常委会委员财经委员会副主任委员，民建中央副主席；2 北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院经济学博士生；3 武汉大学经济与管理学院经济学博士生

Strategic Considerations in Promoting Industrial Transfer and Return Migration in China

Gu Shengzu¹, Sun Xiangdong², Liu Jiangri³

1 Wuhan University and Beijing Normal University, Beijing; 2 School of Economics and Resource Management,Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875; 3 Economics and Management School,Wuhan University, Hubei 430072

Online:2013-05-28 Published:2013-09-09
Contact: sunxd@live.com
About author:1 Professor, Wuhan University and Beijing Normal University, and Member of Standing Committee of National People’s Congress,and Vice Chairman of China Democratic National Construction Association; 2 PhD Candidate,School of Economics and Resource Management,Beijing Normal University; 3 PhD Candidate, Economics and Management School,Wuhan University

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以产业转移和劳动力回流为主要特征的"双转移"是当前我国经济进入中速增长背景下一个新的发展趋势。文章分析目前我国"双转移"的现状,进一步指出"双转移"是培育中西部地区经济增长内生动力、促进东部地区经济转型升级,进而实现区域经济协调发展的有效途径,有利于在全国范围内形成合理的区域产业分工体系、降低农民工大规模异地转移所带来的过高代价、构建大中小城市协调发展的多层次城镇体系。"双转移"是市场机制下产业和劳动力的理性选择,政府应在尊重市场规律的基础上,因势利导,顺势而为,促进产业转移和劳动力回流的有机结合,以产业转移带动劳动力回流,以劳动力回流促进产业发展。文章最后提出了进一步推进"双转移"的五个政策建议。

关键词: 产业转移, 劳动力回流, 就地城镇化

Abstract: Industrial transfer and return migration have been occurring simultaneously in China．This article describes and examines the changing situation of this new phenomenon．The share of manufacturing sector has been declining in more developed eastern areas which are being transferred to central and west areas，with an increasing return migration to central and west areas．The article argues that this new phenomenon can promote proper division of industry，reduce high social and economic cost of migration of rural workers，and help to build a rational urban system．It is proposed that governments should value and follow the laws of market，and promote the integration of industrial transfer and return migration．Policy suggestions in doing so are discussed．

Keywords: Industry Transfer, Return Migration, In Situ Urbanization

辜胜阻，孙祥栋，刘江日. 推进产业和劳动力“双转移”的战略思考[J]. 人口研究, 2013, 37(3): 3-10.

Gu Shengzu, Sun Xiangdong, Liu Jiangri. Strategic Considerations in Promoting Industrial Transfer and Return Migration in China[J]. Population Research, 2013, 37(3): 3-10.

[1]	杨云彦,石智雷 . 中国农村地区的家庭禀赋与外出务工劳动力回流[J]. 人口研究, 2012, 36(4): 3-17.
[2]	李建中. 加速城乡劳动力向第三产业的转移[J]. 人口研究, 1994, 18(1): 7-13.

推进产业和劳动力“双转移”的战略思考

Strategic Considerations in Promoting Industrial Transfer and Return Migration in China

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